How to Know if I Have Termites?

Mud Tubes

Subterranean termites build mud tubes along walls, foundations, and other surfaces to provide moisture and protection as they travel between their nest and food sources. Look for pencil-thin mud tubes along exterior walls, foundation walls, and crawl spaces.

Swarmers

Winged termite swarmers (reproductives) emerge from mature colonies to mate and start new colonies. If you see swarms of winged insects, especially indoors near light sources or windows, it could indicate a termite infestation.

Wood Damage

Termites feed on wood from the inside out, leaving a thin veneer of wood or paint on the surface. Tap on suspected wood infested by termites; if it sounds hollow or papery, it may indicate termite damage.

Discarded Wings

After swarming, termite swarmers shed their wings, which can often be found near windowsills, doorways, or other entry points.

Termite Droppings

Also known as frass, termite droppings resemble small, hard pellets and are often found near termite tunnels or entry points.

Bubbling or Sagging Paint

As termites tunnel through wood, they can cause paint to bubble, crack, or appear distorted. Check for signs of paint damage on wooden surfaces.

Tight-Fitting Doors or Windows

Termite damage to door frames or window frames may cause them to become difficult to open or close smoothly.

Moldy or Musty Odors

Termites produce moisture as they feed and tunnel through wood, which can lead to mold growth and a musty odor in the affected area.

Visible Termite Workers

In some cases, you may actually see termite workers, which are small, pale insects with soft bodies. However, they are typically hidden within wood or soil, so seeing them is less common than other signs.

Structural Damage

Termites feed on wood, including structural elements such as studs, beams, floor joists, and support pillars. Over time, their feeding activity can weaken these essential components, compromising the structural integrity of the building. In severe cases, untreated termite damage can lead to structural failure and collapse.

Costly Repairs

Repairing termite damage can be expensive, especially if it has progressed to the point of compromising structural elements. Depending on the extent of the damage, repairs may involve replacing damaged wood, reinforcing structural supports, and even rebuilding sections of the home. The longer the infestation goes untreated, the more extensive and costly the repairs are likely to be.

Reduced Property Value

Termite damage can significantly diminish the value of a home. Potential buyers may be wary of purchasing a property with a history of termite infestation or visible damage, leading to difficulty selling the home or requiring a lower selling price to compensate for the repairs needed.

Safety Hazards

Structural weaknesses caused by termite damage pose safety risks to occupants of the home. Weakened floors, walls, and ceilings may collapse under the weight of people or furnishings, leading to injuries or even fatalities in severe cases.

Secondary Infestations

In addition to damaging wood, termites can also create openings in a home's structure that provide access for other pests, such as ants, rodents, and cockroaches. Secondary infestations can compound the damage and maintenance issues associated with a termite problem.

Mold and Moisture Problems

Termites create moisture as they feed and tunnel through wood, which can lead to mold growth and moisture-related problems in the home. Mold can cause respiratory issues and exacerbate allergies and asthma, further compromising indoor air quality and occupant health.